Expanding into China presents a significant opportunity, but employment compliance, payroll obligations, and immigration requirements can quickly expose foreign companies to risk if mismanaged.
For over 20 years, Eos Global Expansion has supported companies entering Asia with compliant, scalable hiring solutions. Acting as your Employer of Record (EOR) in China, we enable you to hire local and foreign staff without setting up a legal entity—while remaining fully aligned with Chinese labour and tax regulations.
Why Use An Employer Of Record In China?
Many companies entering China default to entity establishment. While this may be necessary later, it is often not the most efficient first step.
Common challenges include:
- Time delays from incorporation, registrations, and tax setup
- Compliance exposure across labour law, payroll, reporting, and termination
- High operational cost from managing local advisors and back-office staff
- Management distraction caused by language, cultural, and regulatory differences
An EOR model allows you to enter China quickly while reducing upfront risk.
Hire Employees In China Without A Local Entity
Eos employs your staff through our local entity in China. You retain full control over daily work and performance.
Eos manages:
- Local, compliant employment contracts (Chinese language prevailing)
- Payroll processing and monthly tax filings
- Social insurance and housing fund contributions
- HR administration and compliance oversight
Your team can be onboarded within days, not months.
Key Features of Eos China EOR solutions
- Fast Market Entry – Hire and onboard staff in China within days, without setting up a local entity
- Full Compliance – Payroll, Individual Income Tax, statutory benefits, and HR managed by local employment specialists
- Transparent Costs – Fixed monthly fees with clear cost visibility and no unexpected charges
- Scalable Growth – Support from a single hire to multi-city teams across China
- Direct Access to Experts – Work directly with senior professionals, not call centres
- Cultural & Legal Insight – Combine global compliance with local Chinese employment practices
- Global Coverage – Manage China hires alongside your other international teams through one partner
EOR vs. Local Entity Setup In China
| Employer of Record (Eos) | Local Entity | |
| Entity required | No | Yes |
| Time to hire | Days to weeks | Several months |
| Legal employer | Eos | Your China entity |
| Payroll & tax filings | Managed by Eos | Your responsibility |
| Social insurance & housing fund | Managed locally | You register and manage |
| Compliance risk | Lower | Higher |
| Best for | Market entry, flexibility, speed | Long-term large-scale operations |
Who Uses Eos EOR Services In China?
Eos supports companies at different stages of their China expansion, particularly where speed, compliance, and flexibility are critical.
Our China EOR solutions are commonly used by organisations that are:
- Testing the China market before committing to entity setup
- Fast-tracking market entry to secure commercial opportunities
- Hiring before local entity establishment
- Converting independent contractors into compliant employment structures
- Supporting post-merger or restructuring activities
- Hiring staff for short-term or fixed-term projects
- Streamlining operations across multiple countries
- Reducing overheads associated with running local subsidiaries
- Deploying staff to client sites within China
This model allows companies to operate locally while avoiding unnecessary structural risk.
How Eos EOR Services In China Work
Eos provides a clear, controlled process designed to minimise risk and administrative burden.
- Planning and role setup
We confirm the role scope, city of employment, salary structure, and employment terms to ensure alignment with local regulations.
- Compliant onboarding
Eos issues locally compliant Chinese employment contracts and completes statutory registrations for payroll, tax, and social insurance.
- Payroll and HR administration
We manage monthly payroll, Individual Income Tax withholding, statutory contributions, payslips, and ongoing HR compliance.
- Ongoing support and changes
Contract updates, employee movements, leave management, and compliant terminations are handled locally by Eos.
Income Tax and Payroll in China
China operates a progressive Individual Income Tax (IIT) system, with strict monthly withholding and annual reconciliation requirements. Employers are responsible for withholding tax through payroll and submitting filings to the local tax authorities.
China tax year and filing obligations
- Tax year: 1 January to 31 December
- Monthly withholding: Employers must withhold IIT from payroll and submit monthly filings
- Annual reconciliation: Individuals may be required to complete an annual IIT reconciliation between 1 March and 30 June for the prior tax year
Eos manages monthly payroll withholding and reporting as part of our China EOR services.
Tax residency in China
- Tax residents: Individuals present in China for 183 days or more in a calendar year, or with a registered Chinese domicile
- Taxed on China-sourced and overseas income
- Non-residents: Individuals present in China for less than 183 days
- Taxed only on China-sourced income
Cumulative Income Tax Rates – Residents (China)
| Cumulative Taxable Income (RMB) | Tax Rate |
| Up to 36,000 | 3% |
| 36,001 – 144,000 | 10% |
| 144,001 – 300,000 | 20% |
| 300,001 – 420,000 | 25% |
| 420,001 – 660,000 | 30% |
| 660,001 – 960,000 | 35% |
| Above 960,000 | 45% |
Current as of January 2026. For general guidance only.
Actual tax payable depends on deductions, allowances, residency status, and local tax authority interpretation.
Cumulative Income Tax Rates – Non-residents (China)
| Cumulative Taxable Income (RMB) | Tax Rate |
| Up to 36,000 | 3% |
| 36,001 – 144,000 | 10% |
| 144,001 – 300,000 | 20% |
| 300,001 – 420,000 | 25% |
| 420,001 – 660,000 | 30% |
| 660,001 – 960,000 | 35% |
| Above 960,000 | 45% |
Current as of January 2026. For general guidance only.
Actual tax payable depends on deductions, allowances, residency status, and local tax authority interpretation.
What this means for employers in China
- IIT must be withheld and reported monthly
- Incorrect withholding or late filings can trigger penalties
- Residency status affects scope of taxable income, not the rate bands
- Local interpretation and implementation can vary by city
Eos manages payroll processing, IIT withholding, and reporting in line with local requirements, reducing compliance exposure for foreign employers.
Social Insurance And Statutory Benefits
China operates a city-based social insurance system, commonly referred to as “five insurances and one housing fund”:
- Pension
- Medical
- Unemployment
- Work-related injury
- Maternity
- Housing provident fund
Contribution rates and calculation bases vary by city.
Eos:
- Calculates contributions based on the employee’s location
- Processes payroll and statutory remittances
- Ensures correct monthly reporting
Hiring Foreign Nationals in China
All foreign nationals working in China must hold appropriate authorisation.
Short-term work
- Short-Term Work Permit may apply for assignments 90 days or less
- Local employer sponsorship required
Long-term work
Most foreign employees require:
- Z Visa
- Work Permit Card
- Residence Permit
The Work Permit Card must be applied for within 30 days of arrival, followed by the Residence Permit. Employment is only permitted once approvals are issued.
Work permit categories
- Category A: High-skilled talent (score 85+)
- Category B: Professional talent (score 60–85)
- Category C: Entry-level or temporary roles (score below 60)
Scoring considers salary, experience, education, language ability, age, and duration of stay.
Special exemptions
Residents of Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan are exempt from standard work permit requirements and follow a simplified residence permit process.
Payroll and Contract Requirements (overview)
| Area | Requirement |
| Payroll | Local or foreign payroll depending on arrangement |
| Employment contract | Local Chinese contract or secondment |
| Client site work | Permitted within approved city/region |
| Minimum salary | Role- and profile-dependent |
| Deregistration | Work and residence permits must be cancelled within 10 days |
Hiring and Termination in China
Employment relationships in China are highly regulated and documentation-driven. Both local and foreign employers must comply with the Employment Contract Law.
Employment contracts
- Written employment contracts are mandatory for all employees
- Contracts must be issued within one month of employment commencement
- The Chinese-language contract prevails in legal interpretation
- Contracts may be fixed-term or indefinite
- Fixed-term contracts may convert to indefinite based on renewal count and length of service
Failure to issue a compliant contract on time can expose employers to compensation claims and labour disputes.
Probation periods
Probation is permitted but strictly regulated:
- More than 3 months and up to 1 year: up to 1 month
- More than 1 year and up to 3 years: up to 2 months
- More than 3 years or indefinite contracts: up to 6 months
Probation is not permitted for contracts of 3 months or less.
Working hours and overtime
- Standard working hours: 8 hours per day, typically 40 hours per week
- Overtime premiums (where applicable):
- Weekdays: 150%
- Rest days (if no compensatory time off): 200%
- Public holidays: 300%
Overtime eligibility and enforcement vary by role and working-hours system.
Termination of employment
Termination in China requires statutory grounds or mutual agreement and is a common risk area for foreign employers.
Key considerations include:
- Valid legal grounds for termination
- Proper notice or payment in lieu of notice
- Documented performance or misconduct processes
- Statutory severance, typically linked to years of service
Improper termination can result in reinstatement orders, compensation, or severance penalties.
Below is an Infographic-ready block:
Statutory Leave and Employment Basics
Working & Payroll
- Payroll paid monthly
- Minimum wage set by city or province
- Payslips required (digital or paper)
Working Hours
- Standard hours: 8 per day / 40 per week
- Overtime premiums apply by law
Annual Leave
- 5 days after 1–10 years of service
- 10 days after 10–20 years of service
- 15 days after 20+ years of service
Public Holidays
- Set annually by authorities
- Adjusted working days may apply
Family Leave
- Maternity: Minimum 98 days (local extensions apply)
- Paternity: Permitted; duration varies by location
Sick Leave
- Partially paid with medical certification
- Duration based on service length and local rules
- Long-term cases may allow up to 24 months
Compliance Note
- Employment rules vary by city; local compliance and documentation are essential
Why Choose Eos As Your China EOR Partner?
- Boutique service with direct access to senior professionals
- Over 20 years’ experience supporting Asia expansion
- Local compliance expertise combined with cultural understanding
- Risk prevention focus, not reactive problem-solving
- Scalable support from first hire to growth stage
Ready To Hire in China?
Eos works with your leadership team to define a compliant, practical hiring strategy for China—without unnecessary entity risk.
From onboarding to payroll, immigration, and ongoing compliance, we support your expansion at every stage.
Book a free consultation with Eos Global Expansion today!
Explore our Global Employer of Record Services.